Unit 5

Linear Functions

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Proportionality
Essential Question: What does the slope of a line indicate about a line?

Functions
Essential Question: What information does the equation of a line give you?

Modeling
Essential Question: How can you make predictions based on a scatter plot?

Ceteris Paribus
Essential Question: Loosely translated from Latin, ceteris paribus means "all other things held constant"  How can the analysis of functional relationships between two variables be useful when other variables impact the functional relationship, too?
 

FUNCTION
MACHINE

  Graphing Calculator
Lesson/Objective Supplemental Lessons On-line Practice Homework
5-1  Rate of Change and Slope

Objective:  To find rates of change from tables; To find slope

Essential Understandings: 
You can use ratios to show a relationship between changing quantities, such as vertical and horizontal change.

 

Video Tutors

finding the slope using rise over run

finding the rate of change using a table

finding the rate of change using a graph

finding slope using coordinates

finding the slope of horizontal or vertical lines
 


self-check quiz

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Additional
PROBLEMS

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hw#5-1: 
Due Thur Jan 12 (A)
        Fri Jan 13 (B)

pg 296 #1-35 Odd
5-2  Direct Variation

Postponed until later in the unit... Mr. C.

5-3  Slope-Intercept Form

Objective:  To write linear equations using slope-intercept form; To graph linear equations in slope-intercept form

Essential Understandings: 
You can use the slope and y-intercept of a line to write and graph an equation for the line.

 


Video Tutors

graphing a linear equation using slope-intercept form

writing an equation given the slope & y-intercept

writing an equation from a graph

small Purplemath hyperlink graphic

 


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hw#5-3: 
Due Tue Jan 17 (B)
        Wed Jan 18 (A)

1) pg 312  #7-27 Odd
5-4  Point-Slope Form

Objective: To write and graph linear equations using point-slope form

Essential Understandings: 
You can use the slope of a line and any point on the line to write and graph an equation of the line.  Any two equations for the same line are equivalent.

 


Video Tutors

analyzing linear graphs

graphing linear equations using point-slope form

writing an equation in point-slope form using a point and the slope

writing an equation in point-slope form from a graph

writing a linear equation using a table
 


self-check quiz

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PROBLEMS

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hw#5-4: 
Due Thur Jan 19 (B)
        Fri Jan 20 (A)

pg 318 #1-7 All, #9-33 Odd

 

P.S. You have a QUIZ on coming soon. You should be able to answer every question in the mid-chapter quiz (pg 319) except for #7-9, which we will cover next week. Might as well take a look at it sooner than later (you're welcome!)

5-5  Standard Form

Objective: To graph linear equations using intercepts; To write linear equations in standard form

Essential Understandings: 
One form of a linear equation, called standard form, allows you to find intercepts quickly.  You can use the intercepts to draw the graph.
 

Video Tutors

Modeling real world situations using linear equations

Finding the x- and y-intercepts from an equation in standard form

Graphing linear equations using intercepts

small Purplemath hyperlink graphic

 


self-check quiz

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PROBLEMS

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hw#5-5: 
Due Mon Jan 23 (B)
        Tue Jan 24 (A)

Complete Unit 5 Problem Set A

ANSWER KEY
Note to Absentees!! Thie Problem Set is a printable pdf file... you are expected to complete it... see your friends or me for help

PROBLEM SET 5A WILL BE COLLECTED AND GRADED!!

Optional Additional HW:
(for those that prefer A's to those other grades):
pg 326
#27-30 Graph on ONE coordinate plane
#37,40,41,43
#45,47 (
Hint: to use the graphing calculator, you'll have to convert to slope-intercept form)

ALSO: Browse the Mid-Chapter Review (pg 321)... you should feel comfortable with all of those problems, EXCEPT FOR #7-9... add #26 to your assignment (above) for EXTRA CREDIT!!)

For those so inclined, now would be a good time to look at pages 358-360... it's a GOOD START for the mid-term review.
 

Mid-Chapter Practice and Review Use Slope-Intercept Form to Zap the Cockroaches!  

"Take Home" QUIZ on sections 5-1 thru 5-5 
excluding 5-2; Unit 5 Problem Set A

5-6  Parallel and Perpendicular Lines

Objective: To determine whether lines are parallel, perpendicular, or neither; To write equations of parallel lines and perpendicular lines

Essential Understandings: 
You can determine the relationship between two lines by comparing their slopes and y-intercepts. 

 

Video Tutors

Determining whether lines are parallel

Writing equations of parallel lines

Determining whether lines are perpendicular

Writing equations of perpendicular lines


self-check quiz

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PROBLEMS

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hw#5-6: 
Due Wed Jan 25 (B)
       Thurs Jan 26 (A)
pg 330-32 #1-4 All
                 #7-35 Odd
 AND....
hw #5-2 
Due Wed Jan 25 (B)
       Thurs Jan 26 (A)

pg 302-03 # 1-5 All
                 #9-14 All
                 #30-34 All

 

To reiterate, For those so inclined, now would be a good time to look at pages 358-360... it's a GOOD START for the mid-term review.

5-2  Direct Variation

Objective:  To write and graph an equation of direct variation  

Essential Understandings: 
If the ration of two variables is constant, then the variables have a special relationship, known as a DIRECT VARIATION.

 


Video Tutors

using a direct variation to describe a situation

using a proportion as an equation of direct variation

using a proportion to solve a direct variation problem
 


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NOTE TO STUDENTS January, 2012
We will be SKIPPING SECTION 5-8 for now and re-visiting later in the year
I have left the section intact at the bottom of this page for my reference only

5-7  Scatter Plots and Trend Lines

Objective: To write an equation of a trend line and a line of best fit; To use a trend line and a line of best fit to make predictions

Essential Understandings: 
You can determine whether two sets of numerical data are related by graphing them as ordered pairs.  Most scatter plots are in the first quadrant of the coordinate plane because the data are usually positive numbers.

 

Video Tutors

Making a scatter plot

Using scatter plots and trend lines to make predictions

Writing an equation for a line of best fit


self-check quiz

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PROBLEMS

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hw#5-7: 
Due Fri Jan 27 (B)
       Mon Jan 30 (A)

HOMEWORK
SMORGASBORD!!

Complete Unit 5 Problem Set B

pg 340-43 #9,10,18,19

For the UNIT TEST, you should IMMERSE yourself in pages 353-357. You don't have do to every problem, but YOU DO HAVE TO KNOW HOW TO DO EVERY PROBLEM!!

... AND, you should know where to ask questions if you need help.
 

UNIT TEST REVIEW UNIT 5 EXTRA PRACTICE

Answer Key

CUMULATIVE REVIEW 1-5  

UNIT 5 TEST (excluding section 5-8):  
Fri Jan 27 (B)  & Mon Jan 30 (A)
N.B. LINE OF BEST FIT (using a graphing calculator) will NOT be on the test
TREND LINES will be on the test (you should know the difference!)

5-8  Graphing Absolute Value Functions

Objective: To graph an absolute value function; To translate the graph of an absolute value function

Essential Understandings: 
You can quickly graph absolute value equations by shifting the graph of y = |x|.

 

Video Tutors

Graphing a vertical translation of an absolute value equation

Writing an equation for the vertical translation of an absolute value equation

Graphing a horizontal translation of an absolute value equation

Writing an equation for the horizontal translation of absolute value equation
 


self-check quiz

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Additional
PROBLEMS

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hw#5-8 Due 
pg 344-46
     #1-5 All
     #11- 41 Odd
     #50-53 All

Extra credit for the first few good explanations of #41 on the blog!